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So You’re Expecting a Baby
A Guide to Leave and Other Contract Provisions
Courtesy of the Waterford Education
Association
Congratulations at this very special time! There are many things to
consider as you approach your leave. The master agreement between the
WEA and WSD Board of Education has several provisions governing
maternity disability, adoption and childcare leaves. It’s often
confusing when trying to apply these provisions to an individual’s
particular situation. For example, the timing of your baby’s
birth/adoption and your status as a probationary or tenured teacher may
affect the length of your leave, your pay and your health benefits. In
general, there are two types of leaves available to expectant teachers:
Both
paid and unpaid leaves may be affected if an individual opts to exercise
their Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) rights. Under the
provisions of the FMLA, the first six or eight weeks (as verified by
your physician) may be paid and the remainder of your leave up to a
total of 12 weeks will be unpaid.
It’s
important that you contact WSD Human Resources at
248 706-4871 at least thirty days prior to your
estimated due date or date of adoption and let them know what your
plans are. It is also important that you provide Human Resources with
information regarding the actual beginning of your leave as well
as the actual date you intend to return to work in a timely
fashion. If you intend to return from leave earlier than you originally
planned, you must notify HR. If HR’s interpretation of your leave rights
differs from your own, contact the Waterford MEA office at 248 666-9100
and speak to
WEA President
Troy Beasley or
to the Waterford C.C. Executive Director
Mark Walton.
Paid Leave
Maternity disability must be treated as any other disability under state
and federal statute. Therefore, you may use sick leave days for any
maternity disability (pre or post delivery) assuming that your
disability period occurs during the school calendar and you have a
doctor’s excuse. While six to eight weeks for childbirth is customary,
tenured teachers in the WSD may have up to six months of paid leave for
maternity disability as determined by their physician. Probationary
teachers may use their accumulated sick days for maternity disability.
Master Agreement
Article XIII, Section A.
1. f) Sick leave shall be granted to probationary teachers on
the following basis:
First year of Probation 12 days
Second year of Probation 15 days
Third year of Probation 16 days
Fourth year of Probation 18 days
Unused days may be accumulated each year. If an employee uses
all of his/her sick leave in the early part of a school year, it is
presumed he/she will complete the school year; if the teacher does not
complete the school year, he/she shall return the money paid for sick
days not yet earned.
Probationary teachers are eligible for sick leave only after
they have worked for at least one day in the school year.
1. g) Sick leave for tenured teachers for long term illness or
injury is granted at the full salary earned at the time of illness or
injury for up to six (6) calendar months from the date of the injury or
sickness, as verified by a physician’s statement.
2. a) A teacher shall be allowed up to five (5) school days, as may
be required for a very critical illness, or death, in the immediate
family. “Immediate family” is defined as mother; father, brother,
sister, spouse, son or daughter.
2. c) A teacher shall be allowed to take up to three (3) school days
a school year for emergency illness in the immediate family, which
requires the teacher to take the immediate family member to the doctor
or hospital. A teacher may use up to three (3) non-consecutive half-days
of the total three (3) days for emergency home care of his/her children.
Unpaid Leave
Under the provisions of
our contract, you have the right to take an unpaid leave of absence for
up to one year for maternity or adoption. If you elect to take such a
leave, the WSD does not pay your health benefits, your seniority does
not accrue, and you do not receive retirement credit for the time you
are off.
Article XIII B. 4.
Maternity, Child Care and Adoption
a. A leave of absence without pay shall be granted for up to
one year for the purpose of maternity or adoption. It may be renewable
annually upon approval by the Board. The application for such leave
shall be received by the Assistant Superintendent for Human Resources no
later than sixty (60) calendar days prior to the effective date of such
leave and shall include a statement of the exact date on which the
teacher wishes to terminate her teaching.
b. The teacher may continue teaching as long as she can
continue her regularly assigned responsibilities. The Board may require
a doctor’s statement(s) to this effect.
c. A teacher on leave under the above conditions who wishes
to return to duty shall file a written request with the Assistant
Superintendent for Human Resources at least sixty (60) calendar days
prior to the date she wishes to return to teaching or prior to the end
of the leave. The Board shall not be required to return the tenured
teacher to employment except at the beginning of the semester. The
probationary teacher shall be returned when a position for which she is
certified and qualified is available. The teacher may be required to
furnish a physician’s statement indicating that her health permits her
to resume the full responsibility of teaching.
d. A leave for adoption of a child shall begin at a mutually
agreed upon time between the Board and the teacher.
e. If a teacher does not comply with the above conditions,
the right to such a leave and/or the right to return may be denied by
the Board.
Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA)
After a full year (at
least 1250 hours) of active employment in the WSD, you will be eligible
for an unpaid, job-protected FMLA leave of up to twelve (12) weeks. An
FMLA leave will be granted for any of the following reasons:
- For birth of your
child, and to care for the newborn after birth;
- For placement with
you of a son or daughter for adoption or foster care;
- To care for your
spouse, son or daughter, or parent, who has a serious health
condition;
- For a serious
health condition that renders you unable to perform your job.
Once your doctor has
determined that you are no longer disabled (usually about six weeks post
partum for a normal vaginal delivery or eight weeks for caesarean
section), you may have the option of extending your leave under the
provisions of the FMLA.
The Board may require
that you exhaust all paid leave entitlement as part of the mandated
twelve (12) week leave period. In other words, FMLA allows you to take
a total combined (paid and/or unpaid) leave of 12 weeks. In the WSD,
your FMLA leave time of twelve weeks begins on the first day of absence.
Scheduled vacation periods of a week or more should not be counted
against your twelve weeks of FMLA leave entitlement.
Seniority shall continue
to accrue during the FMLA leave. Health benefits shall be continued for
the entire 12 weeks under the same conditions and at the same level as
if the employee were at work. If the employee returns immediately after
the twelve weeks of leave, he/she will return to the same position held
prior to the leave or to an equivalent position. If the leave continues
for longer than twelve (12) weeks, the employee will return under the
conditions stated in Article 13, B. 4. c of the Master Agreement.
If you are taking FMLA
for the birth or care of a child, you are required to give your employer
30 days notice. For all FMLA leaves, a request form and physician’s
certification form must be completed. These forms are available from
WSD Human Resources.
Fringe Benefits
There are two health
plans available to WEA members. Teachers hired on or before July 1,
2004 are eligible for MESSA Choices PPO. Teachers hired after July 1,
2004 are enrolled in MESSA Tri-MED POS until they earn tenure. For
information or assistance about your plan please call:
MESSA Choices or
Tri-Med: 800 292-4910
Be sure and add your new
child to your insurance benefits by calling
Sara Konieczka in the WSD Benefits office at (248
682-0558) within thirty (30) days of your child’s birth.
Long Term Disability
Insurance (LTD) According to our master agreement, the Board
provides an LTD policy for teachers who work thirty (30) or more hours
per week. The LTD policy provides monthly income protection in the
amount of sixty percent (60%) of 1/12 of the teacher’s annual
contractual salary. This benefit shall begin six (6) months after the
date of illness or injury. The benefit extends until age 65, death, or
the teacher is declared able to return to work full time. Under our
MESSA LTD policy, teachers covered by MESSA health care will have their
premiums fully paid for up to two years while on LTD. Contact
Sara Konieczka in the WSD Benefits office (248
682-0558) for more information.
Short Term Disability
Insurance (STD) Probationary teachers may, if they choose, purchase
MESSA short term disability insurance. Purchase of STD would provide an
income stream in the event you exhaust your sick days before you’re
physically able to return to work. According to our master agreement,
the WSD will contribute $18.00 per month in 2006-07 toward the purchase
of STD. Contact
Sara Konieczka in the WSD Benefits office (248
682-0558) for more information.
Probationary Periods
If you are still in your
probationary period (four years for those who have never achieved tenure
previously, two years for those with previous tenure), your leave, paid
or unpaid, may have the effect of lengthening your probationary period.
Example: A new teacher in a four-year probationary period teaches for
3-1/2 years and takes January-June off in the fourth year. The
probationary period may continue into the fifth year equal to the amount
of leave time taken.
Salary Schedule Credit
If you are not at the
top step of the salary schedule, taking an unpaid leave could affect
your salary schedule advancement.
Article III A. 2. Teachers employed more than half time will advance
a step on next year’s salary schedule. Those employed half time or less
will advance every two years.
Job Share/Part-Time Positions
Some teachers wish to
reduce their work time after their child/children is/are born. In
Waterford, we do not have a contractual job share provision. You may
request a part-time position but placement is entirely up to the
District. Keep in mind that in a part-time position the District will
only pay for a pro-rated share of your fringe benefits.
Dads Count Too!
While fathers aren’t
eligible for maternity disability (for obvious reasons), they are able
to use paid leave to be with their spouse during childbirth.
Article XIII A. 2. C) A teacher shall be allowed to take up to
three (3) days a school year for emergency illness in the immediate
family, which requires the teacher to take the immediate family member
to the doctor or hospital. A teacher may use up to three (3)
non-consecutive half-days of the total three (3) days for emergency home
care of his/her children.
Both FMLA and unpaid
leaves (as described earlier) are available to fathers.
Professional Development Requirements
If you are in your first
three years of classroom teaching, you must complete 15 days (90 hours)
of professional development (new teacher induction). In addition, each
teacher is required to complete 5 days (30 hours) of professional
development annually. According to the master agreement, “part-time
teachers’ professional development hours will be prorated.”
COBRA
The Consolidated Omnibus
Reconciliation Act (COBRA) requires certain employers with 20 or more
employees to continue to offer coverage in their group health plan to
certain former employees, retirees, and spouses, and dependent
children. COBRA rights also apply to employees on unpaid leaves of
absence. Under COBRA, an individual may extend their health coverage
for up to eighteen (18) months. During that time they are required to
pay the entire group rate month premium necessary to maintain coverage. |